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^^ Ebook Rethinking Anti-Americanism: The History of an Exceptional Concept in American Foreign Relations, by Max Paul Friedman

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Rethinking Anti-Americanism: The History of an Exceptional Concept in American Foreign Relations, by Max Paul Friedman

Rethinking Anti-Americanism: The History of an Exceptional Concept in American Foreign Relations, by Max Paul Friedman



Rethinking Anti-Americanism: The History of an Exceptional Concept in American Foreign Relations, by Max Paul Friedman

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Rethinking Anti-Americanism: The History of an Exceptional Concept in American Foreign Relations, by Max Paul Friedman

"Anti-Americanism" is an unusual expression; although stereotypes and hostility exist toward every nation, we do not hear of "anti-Italianism" or "anti-Brazilianism." Only Americans have elevated such sentiment to the level of a worldview, an explanatory factor so significant as to merit a name - an "ism" - usually reserved for comprehensive ideological systems or ingrained prejudice. This book challenges the scholarly consensus that blames criticism of the United States on foreigners' irrational resistance to democracy and modernity. Tracing 200 years of the concept of anti-Americanism, this book argues that it has constricted political discourse about social reform and U.S. foreign policy, from the War of 1812 and the Mexican War to the Cold War, from Guatemala and Vietnam to Iraq. Research in nine countries in five languages, with attention to diplomacy, culture, migration, and the circulation of ideas, shows that the myth of anti-Americanism has often damaged the national interest.

  • Sales Rank: #410373 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Cambridge University Press
  • Published on: 2012-08-27
  • Released on: 2012-11-01
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.21" h x .83" w x 6.14" l, 1.10 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 374 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

Review
"'Anti-Americanism' is a phrase routinely used, but a phenomenon rarely studied. Friedman's elegantly written book sparkles with fresh insight and fascinating new material. The author's erudition and keen analytical skills make this original work an invaluable source for understanding the international impact of U.S. foreign policy. Rethinking Anti-Americanism is as thought-provoking as it is timely."
Carolyn Eisenberg, Hofstra University

"Friedman demystifies the myth of anti-Americanism, showing how its acceptance has often tragically clouded U.S. decision makers' assessments of foreign nations' views and policies. Eloquently written with a keen eye to cultural nuances and detail and a firm grasp on the existing historiography, Rethinking Anti-Americanism shows that within the United States, anti-Americanism has often impeded clear thinking and progressive reform. Focusing on Western Europe and Latin America, this fascinating and dynamic study leaves us with the question of whether there may be a direct relationship between the United States' ascent to power and its need to stigmatize external criticism. This is an impressive achievement."
Jessica Gienow-Hecht, University of Cologne

"Friedman is the perceptive observer, arguing that anti-Americanism is more a mythical beast than a real menace to the United States. Rather than causing opposition to U.S. policies, anti-Americanism has been a largely imaginary threat used to silence those who dare suggest that the United States is not living up to its own high ideals. If the United States is indeed exceptional, it is because of its singular inability to brook criticism, including from its friends and allies. Lucid, witty, and persuasive, this is a must-read for anyone who has ever wondered 'why do they hate us so much?'"
Kristin Hoganson, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

"Anti-Americanism has erupted in many parts of the globe not for years, but, as Max Paul Friedman vividly demonstrates, for parts of several centuries. Rethinking Anti-Americanism employs European, Latin American, and U.S. primary records to provide a stunning, concise analysis of why Americans have found themselves detested and, more pointedly, suffering failed wars and foreign policies particularly over the past sixty years. Friedman masterfully opens insights, and one hopes debate, on a fundamental set of problems Americans have willfully ignored, and for which they have been paying a heavy price."
Walter LaFeber, Tisch University Professor Emeritus, Cornell University

"This very impressive book draws on original research from archives across the world to thoroughly rebuke the abuse and overuse of the term anti-Americanism. In a lucid and commanding manner Friedman challenges us to move beyond using the word 'anti-Americanism' to score political points or attempt to silence critics. Further, he offers a compelling argument about what the United States has to gain from listening to, and engaging with, its critics."
Brendon O'Connor, University of Sydney

"Traditionally, writings on anti-Americanism have focused on why other nations dislike the United States. Asking how the focus on the question 'why do they hate us?' has affected American politics and U.S. relations with the world, Max Paul Friedman investigates the history of the concept of anti-Americanism with surprising and illuminating conclusions. He demonstrates that it has restricted and at times poisoned political discourse, and poorly served the making of foreign policy by failing to take seriously criticisms from abroad and learning more about other parts of the world. Friedman has written an original and convincing analysis of an understudied issue."
David F. Schmitz, Robert Allen Skotheim Chair of History, Whitman College

"... this work offers a needed corrective on a much-misunderstood subject. Highly recommended."
Choice

"This book looks specifically at how anti-Americanism has been used as a quasi-diagnostic concept by Americans trying to understand why foreigners resist American policies."
Rob Kroes, Journal of American History

"Max Paul Friedman's sophisticated and deeply researched new book charts the long pedigree for these common contemporary judgments about the 'anti-American' quality of those who oppose and sometimes attack the United States."
Jeremi Suri, H-Diplo

"Professor Max Paul Friedman of American University has written another outstanding book."
Stephen G. Rabe, History: Reviews of New Books

"Remarkable are the many new details that Friedman has brought to light ..."
January Hansen, sehepunkte

"Max Paul Friedman has crafted here a highly original, and excellent, investigation of anti-Americanism cast in a brand new light ... This remarkable book, fluidly written and very enjoyable to read, is based on thorough historical research in United States, Latin American, and Western European archives."
Sophie Meunier, Political Science Quarterly

"Max Paul Friedman's study traces how the term [anti-Americanism] has been used historically and suggests the discursive power it has come to have in specific times and places. In pursuing this goal, it also plumbs the diverse meanings of 'America' itself. This book could be considered a transnational intellectual history - a very difficult genre because of the need to chart the multiplicity of connotations and contexts over time and place ... This smart and significant book not only demonstrates the importance of methodological innovation and transnational research but offers valuable insights about US policymaking - both past and future."
Emily S. Rosenberg, Journal of American Studies

"[Friedman] has produced an outstanding piece of work that no scholar of 'anti-Americanism' will be able to ignore; original and thought provoking, this is a revisionist study in the best meaning of the term."
Egbert Klautke, Journal of Contemporary History

About the Author
Max Paul Friedman is a historian of US foreign relations at American University in Washington, DC. After receiving his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley, he held a Woodrow Wilson Postdoctoral Fellowship, an Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Fellowship and taught at the University of Colorado at Boulder, Florida State University and the University of Cologne. His first book, Nazis and Good Neighbors: The United States Campaign against the Germans of Latin America in World War II (Cambridge University Press, 2003) won the Herbert Hoover Prize in US History and the A. B. Thomas Prize in Latin American Studies. The Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations awarded him the Bernath Article Prize and the Bernath Lecture Prize for his scholarship, which has appeared in Atlantic Studies, Diplomacy and Statecraft, Diplomatic History, German Life and Letters, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, the Journal of American Studies, the Journal of Social History, Modern Intellectual History, the Oral History Review, Procesos: revista ecuatoriana de historia, Revue française d'études américaines and The Americas: A Quarterly Review of Inter-American Cultural History, among other publications. He is co-editor, with Padraic Kenney, of Partisan Histories: The Past in Contemporary Global Politics (2005).

Most helpful customer reviews

9 of 11 people found the following review helpful.
Powerful case against the concept of "anti-Americanism"
By EL
Max Friedman is fluent in several languages and draws on his deep knowledge of Spanish, French, and German-speaking countries to thoroughly and convincingly make the case that "anti-Americanism" is almost always a flawed concept. It is not a coherent ideology, but more often a rhetorical device aimed at shutting down debate, closing off attempts to see things from another country's point of view. I found the sections on France to be particularly insightful; they made me question my own subconscious beliefs about French attitudes towards Americans. Those who are open to the argument will learn a great deal; those who believe that there is such a thing as "anti-Americanism" must read this book. Friedman is a leading figure in the field of diplomatic/international history, and this book shows why every history department in the country should get over its prejudices about the field and hire at least one person. This book shows how exciting the field can be. Friedman has a background in journalism and it shows. The prose is lively, free of jargon, and full of vivid examples. One of the best books I have read in a long time.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Convincing, but overkill
By Arthur Digbee
Friedman starts this book with some very useful conceptual work on the idea of “anti-Americanism,” which is often confused with opposition to particular US policies. Many Americans use it to dismiss foreign criticism, and during the Cold War it was often lumped with domestic “un-Americanism” to dismiss reformers as Communists. It is mostly appropriated by people on the political Right in the United States, though Friedman rightly points out ways in which American racists are more un-American than the reformists they criticize.

All those points are convincing, and well-taken. Indeed, Friedman’s deconstruction of the concept is so thorough that much of the book is overkill. He shows that the French like America but oppose some US policies. So do the British. So do the Germans, and the Argentines, Mexicans, Japanese, Egyptians, Kenyans, and everyone else. This was true in the 1950s and in the 1960s, and in the 1980s and in the second Iraq War. In short, the book is far more thoroughly documented than its central analytical points require.

Friedman uses his evidence to lead up to a central historical point: the Vietnam War was caused by the faulty discourse around anti-Americanism. Political elites were unable to consider foreign advice or criticism because they labeled it all “anti-Americanism.” Friedman describes them as prisoners of a discursive system that reduced complexities and choices to the misleading rubrics of pro- and anti-Americanism, they failed to see that there were paths available that would not lead into deadly quagmire.” (page 157)

I’m not ready to explain the Vietnam War as the product of a discursive system, though clearly misperceptions of various forms contributed to that tragedy. Those failures also reappeared in G. W. Bush’s Iraq War, as Friedman also notes. By focusing on a single foreign policy concept, this book tends to overemphasize the role of the concept, flawed as it is. I would recommend most highly the initial conceptual chapter and then skimming the case studies depending on your own historical interests.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
The real meaning of anti-Americanism
By Connie (She who hikes with dogs)
The idea to research a topic for a scholarly work such as analyzing anti-Americanism is quite an endeavor. Max Paul Friedman, PhD, succeeded in showing how the term "anti-Americanism" morphed over the centuries, and has different meanings for different ethnic groups. Anti-Americanism is hatred toward democracy and freedom, but different classes of people held different views of that concept that changed as political issues changed around the world. And within the United States, both the liberal and the conservative parties use this term with different meanings.

Dr. Friedman points out that many early writers of anti-Americanism were not true anti-Americans. Writers such as Charles Dickens, Heinrich Boell, Guenther Grass, George Bernard Shaw may have written pieces that were negative toward an aspect of American culture, but they have written equally as many works criticizing their own governments and societies as well. Or take Mark Twain, the man lauded as the greatest American writer who also wrote stories that parodied or mocked temporary life.

Friedman says that anti-Americanism is more prevalent in the higher classes, who had so much more to lose. Pro-Americanism was the standard in the second half of the 19th century, yet we have ample evidence that many immigrants returned to their home country.

The meaning of anti-Americanism changed as the country changed. Friedman gives plenty of examples. Early writers of anti-Americanism were critical of monarchists. Then they were critical of democracy and personal freedoms, then they became critical of American expansionism. Now the term seems to be synonymous with anyone voicing critique against American values, or military or political actions overseas, a term that resurfaced under President GW Bush. But Friedman shows that there is more to anti-Americanism than not liking its government.

What got me thinking about this topic is how Friedman compares anti-Americanism with anti-Semitism. They are often one and the same thing, which is not something I would have pondered before reading this book. Criticizing either Israel or the United States in any way is quickly received with being "anti" either. And that is often unjustified.

One flaw, and this is a common flaw of scholarly work, is the overabundance of the same topics in this book.

This book is very well researched. Citations alone fill up one-fourth of this book's volume. I can see this being required reading for lower-level collegiate classes. After reading this book one has a deeper understanding of the term's usage and provides for more thinking of its application. Highly recommended for history and political science collge majors.

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